• An unfair shift in burden of proof.
• The arguer supports a controversial claim by noting that the others are either unwilling or unable to prove the claim's unacceptability.

• The differences between the Democrat and Republican party platforms.
  • Democrats are appealing to the working poor. People who work minimum wage jobs and barely survive from paycheck to paycheck.

  • Republicans are appealing to Entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurial spirit, a belief that everyone has the opportunity to achieve "the American dream" by starting their own business.